(February 15, 1564 – January 8, 1642)
With novelties in theory and practice, Galileo Galilei is deemed “Father of Modern Science”. His insistence on facts (devoid of myths) incurred the wraths of the Catholic Church. But he weathered those storms admirably; thus, ushering-in this contemporary age of scrutiny, research and candor. Apart from defending science while risking ruinous consequences, he made other enduring contributions. His exploits in astronomy, mathematics, mechanics, optics and waves remain foundational. He conclusively proved several theories. He is also credited with inventing Water Thermoscope: the forerunner of thermometer. In 1625, Giovanni Faber coined the term “microscope”, while watching Galileo work with a set of magnifiers. And in 1656, Christiaan Huygens developed the pendulum clock after studying his works. If all scientists emulate Galileo, then, nothing but the truth would be the lot of science. A young Isaac Newton adored him; and was influenced by his investigative methodologies. He later described him as the giant on whose shoulders he stood in order to see farther. Even after 300 years, a grateful Albert Einstein praised him (and Newton) for indirectly introducing the empirical concepts of Relativity. Now, he is revered above all else for entrenching probity—through meticulous observations, experimentations and analyses, as the bedrock of science. No other individual epitomizes scientific rigor like Galileo. His protégés include Benedetto Castelli, Raffaello Magiotti, Mario Guiducci, and Vincenzo Viviani who influenced Isaac Barrow (Cambridge’s inaugural Lucasian Professor of Mathematics) who mentored Isaac Newton. Four Jupiter moons, a lunar crater, an asteroid, and a spacecraft are dedicated to him.
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He was a true icon of science.
A well-deserved tribute to the great old man of science!
Great respect and merry Christmas!
Outstanding!
What an exceptional experimenter!
彼は最高の一人だった。
Thanks for sharing your website. Regards
Nice post.
Good gist
Excellent points! Superb website!
The great pillar of science
Galileo the great sage!
Fantastic insight
Standing ovation for an outstanding profile-in-courage!
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Any reason why Darwin name is missed in this list. He may not be a physicist, but without him the idea of evolution in living things would have taken lot more time for humans understand. He is the first to explore the uncharted territory ripe with oppositions from all religious groups. Just the attempt of writing it as a book was a bold step. In that sense I would say Darwin is as important or greater than Galileo
Hi Karthick
It is unfortunate that one of your favorites failed to make the list. Our limit is 100, and the four evaluative criteria are: overall Ability, Versatility, Productivity and Developmental influences. So please, do understand that neither myths nor hypes were allowed any role.
Thank you.
Very good
Great post! It’s also interesting to read what other people thought about it.
Kind regards,
Denise Schneider
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Wonderful
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An idealist
What an icon!
Helped.
I’m happy to find so many useful posts in this site.
Exalted
Definitely among the best.
I very much appreciate this giant.
As it should be
Follow your mind towards the truth
Will like you to visit our site @Founders?
A name that still resonates.
The history of science won’t be complete without him.