(circa 600 – 520 BC)
Among the most acclaimed clinicians, Acharya Sushruta was a maverick who made enduring contributions to medicine and surgery. His efforts ramified their entire fields: as they existed during his lifetime. In the process, he transformed the traditional norms of Ayurveda (i.e. General Medicine) alongside its subsidiary Shalya Tantra (i.e. General Surgery). From detailing hygienic practices to devising surgical instruments, Sushruta was a jack-of-all-trade and master-of-all. Although nearly all his publications are extinct, his extant flagship: Suśrutasaṃhitā (which means Sushruta’s Compendium) remains a guarded treasure. This encyclopedia documented some of the oldest techniques used in assessing symptoms, stabilizing patients, and evaluating therapeutics. Regarding surgery, it compiled various procedures which have since metamorphosed into modern lithotomy, lobuloplasty, rhinoplasty, skin-grafting, realigning dislocations, setting fractures and cataract surgery. Augmenting each of his procedures with directives together with instruments-usage, approximately 350 incisions and 150 implements were detailed. Deferentially, Acharya Sushruta, is deemed “Father of Surgery” within the Indian sub-continent. He is reverenced by India’s neighbors, as well as in the larger Asian environs. His Suśrutasaṃhitā which boasts of nearly 200 chapters (or topics) on all the-then known subfields was noted for elaborations on: Pharmacology, Toxicology, Anaesthesiology, Anatomy, Physiology, Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Rheumatology, Gynaecology, Obstetrics, Orthopedics and Dietetics. This acclaimed compendium was emphatic in recommending dissections and surgical experiences for trainees (using both plant materials and human cadavers). It as well, championed strict hygiene for both doctors and patients. The insights, which Acharya Sushruta provided on both Ayurveda and its affiliated Shalya Tantra, have been hailed universally as eye-opening.
All rights reserved. © Valentine Oduenyi
Your website has the best condensed info on scientists and mathematicians. I enjoyed every bit of it and have bookmarked for later checks.
Your site is wonderful.
Very good post, thanks!
Good stuff!
I am glad to visit this outstanding web site.
Wonder site
Great job!
As good as the proverbial old wine!
Thanks for another wonderful article. Where else could I get this type of info in such a perfect manner of writing?
I still know too little about this guy.
“There is a time for many words, and there is also a time for sleep.” – Homer.
Awesome!
Great beats!
I’m still new to science and scientists. … Enjoying them nevertheless.
Nice blog! Also loads-up fast!
I will be back to enjoy more
Looking forward to reading more… Want more…
Doesn’t get better than this
I don’t usually comment, but I gotta state my appreciation for Sapaviva.
Magnificent site!
Achieved so much in his youth
Excelling when Europe was in Dark Ages.
That pretty much sums him up.
As a young genius he seemed pretty cool.
Winner
sehr gut
Thanks u
extraordinary
Looking forward for more visits later
I am really impressed.
Excellent blog like others mentioned.
Well-acquainted folks will agree with your blog.
Ultimate med pioneer ??
He lit the way
G-E-N-I-U-S
Yes, he was that and a lot more.